Roof replacement cost by state

What does a new roof cost where you live? Here is what the public data says, in plain words.

A roofer kneeling on the roof of a brick house on a sunny day
Stock photo, just to show the idea. Not a job we priced. Photo: Patsy Lynch, FEMA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Bachi in a hard hat, standing on a roof with a hammer
Bachi

Quick answer

About $31,871[1] for a new shingle roof.

That is the U.S. average in 2025 for a big roof (3,000 sq ft). In the region with Florida, it was $32,253[1]. The lowest region was $25,939[1]. The highest was $37,201[1].

Last updated · Data checked · Sources & how we calculated this · Methodology · Corrections

U.S. average$31,871Shingle roof, 2025
Lowest region$25,939East South Central
Highest region$37,201Middle Atlantic
Middle roofer pay$26.65/hrU.S., May 2025

This page puts the best public roof cost data in one place.

Every number links to where it came from. You can check each one.

First, see what a new roof costs in each part of the country. Next, see what roofers earn in your state. Then walk through one real-life style example in Florida, line by line.

Know how big your roof is? The roof cost calculator does the same math for your home.

What a new roof costs in each region

A yearly report called Cost vs Value prices the same roof job all over the country[1]. That makes it easy to compare places.

The job is big. The crew takes off the old roof. Then they put on 30[2] squares of thick shingles[2]. A square is one patch of roof, ten feet by ten feet.

Average cost of a new shingle roof in each U.S. region, 2025

Average job cost for the same 3,000 sq ft shingle roof, 2025. Orange bar: the region with Florida. Source: Cost vs Value 2025[1]. Regions are the U.S. Census divisions[6].

The gap is big. The most costly region paid about $11,262 more than the cheapest one. That is for the very same job.

Why? Pay, rent, fuel and taxes cost more in some places. Roofers there must charge more to stay in business.

See the full table, with metal roofs too
2025 average job cost for a 3,000 sq ft roof replacement, by region
RegionStatesShinglesPer sq ftMetalPaid back at sale
New EnglandCT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT$35,701$11.90/sq ft$56,28262.6%
Middle AtlanticNJ, NY, PA$37,201$12.40/sq ft$60,11658.3%
East North CentralIL, IN, MI, OH, WI$29,253$9.75/sq ft$47,47369.2%
West North CentralIA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD$30,693$10.23/sq ft$50,52054.2%
South AtlanticDE, DC, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV$32,253$10.75/sq ft$50,18169.9%
East South CentralAL, KY, MS, TN$25,939$8.65/sq ft$41,25681%
West South CentralAR, LA, OK, TX$27,116$9.04/sq ft$44,50568.1%
MountainAZ, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, UT, WY$28,475$9.49/sq ft$46,57971.7%
PacificAK, CA, HI, OR, WA$36,391$12.13/sq ft$62,15276.2%
United StatesAll$31,871$10.62/sq ft$51,86567.5%

Source: Cost vs Value 2025[1], metal job[3]. Per sq ft is our math: the job cost divided by the 3,000 sq ft roof. Cost vs Value uses pricing data and contractor prices, not a survey of real bills[4].

What roofers earn in every state

Next to shingles, the biggest part of the bill is the crew. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) tracks what roofers earn in every state[5].

Across the U.S., the middle roofer earned $26.65/hr[5] in May 2025. Pay was lowest in Oklahoma, at $21.00/hr[5]. It was highest in Illinois, at $37.45/hr[5].

Roofer pay by state compared with the U.S. middle

ALAKAZARCACOCTDEDCFLGAHIIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY

Much higher

Alaska, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York

Higher

California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin

About the same

Idaho, Indiana, Pennsylvania

Lower

Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida (our example state), Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia

Much lower

Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Wyoming

Color shows the state's middle (median) roofer pay compared with the U.S. middle: much lower is under 85%, about the same is 95% to 105%, much higher is 115% or more. On the map, each square is a state and Florida has a dark outline. Every state's pay is in the full table below. Source: BLS, May 2025[5].

We turn each state's pay into a simple score. We call it the pay score. It is the state's middle pay divided by the U.S. middle pay.

A score of 90% means roofers there earn about a tenth less than the U.S. middle. Our calculator uses this score to move the labor cost up or down.

It is only a rough guide. It looks at pay alone. It does not count crew size, insurance or how busy roofers are.

Florida's score is 85.9%. Its middle roofer pay is $22.88/hr[5].

See all 50 states and DC in a table
Roofer pay by state (BLS, May 2025) next to the regional roof average (Cost vs Value 2025)
StateRegionRegion's roof averageMiddle roofer payPay scoreRoofers working
AlabamaEast South Central$25,939$21.96/hr82%1,010
AlaskaPacific$36,391$32.09/hr120%310
ArizonaMountain$28,475$22.76/hr85%3,420
ArkansasWest South Central$27,116$22.82/hr86%950
CaliforniaPacific$36,391$30.58/hr115%21,190
ColoradoMountain$28,475$24.88/hr93%3,340
ConnecticutNew England$35,701$29.84/hr112%790
DelawareSouth Atlantic$32,253$28.58/hr107%230
District of ColumbiaSouth Atlantic$32,253$29.69/hr111%100
FloridaSouth Atlantic$32,253$22.88/hr86%23,550
GeorgiaSouth Atlantic$32,253$22.57/hr85%2,160
HawaiiPacific$36,391$28.64/hr107%1,110
IdahoMountain$28,475$27.78/hr104%1,190
IllinoisEast North Central$29,253$37.45/hr141%5,300
IndianaEast North Central$29,253$27.88/hr105%2,980
IowaWest North Central$30,693$23.39/hr88%930
KansasWest North Central$30,693$22.69/hr85%900
KentuckyEast South Central$25,939$22.57/hr85%1,080
LouisianaWest South Central$27,116$23.44/hr88%760
MaineNew England$35,701$24.10/hr90%610
MarylandSouth Atlantic$32,253$28.89/hr108%2,050
MassachusettsNew England$35,701$34.98/hr131%1,950
MichiganEast North Central$29,253$28.62/hr107%3,090
MinnesotaWest North Central$30,693$35.81/hr134%1,890
MississippiEast South Central$25,939$21.61/hr81%480
MissouriWest North Central$30,693$23.35/hr88%2,050
MontanaMountain$28,475$28.38/hr106%370
NebraskaWest North Central$30,693$22.34/hr84%1,730
NevadaMountain$28,475$24.56/hr92%2,120
New HampshireNew England$35,701$28.76/hr108%270
New JerseyMiddle Atlantic$37,201$36.83/hr138%1,860
New MexicoMountain$28,475$21.78/hr82%1,160
New YorkMiddle Atlantic$37,201$31.74/hr119%4,570
North CarolinaSouth Atlantic$32,253$23.56/hr88%3,060
North DakotaWest North Central$30,693$28.72/hr108%290
OhioEast North Central$29,253$23.74/hr89%4,610
OklahomaWest South Central$27,116$21.00/hr79%1,260
OregonPacific$36,391$28.35/hr106%3,430
PennsylvaniaMiddle Atlantic$37,201$26.79/hr101%3,830
Rhode IslandNew England$35,701$29.63/hr111%360
South CarolinaSouth Atlantic$32,253$22.00/hr83%850
South DakotaWest North Central$30,693$22.94/hr86%400
TennesseeEast South Central$25,939$21.97/hr82%2,110
TexasWest South Central$27,116$22.13/hr83%5,740
UtahMountain$28,475$23.40/hr88%2,710
VermontNew England$35,701$28.39/hr107%210
VirginiaSouth Atlantic$32,253$23.28/hr87%2,070
WashingtonPacific$36,391$29.16/hr109%5,890
West VirginiaSouth Atlantic$32,253$24.60/hr92%440
WisconsinEast North Central$29,253$28.54/hr107%2,400
WyomingMountain$28,475$21.95/hr82%330

Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025[5], Cost vs Value 2025[1], Census divisions[6]. The region column is the same for every state in a region; it is not a state figure. Pay score is our math. 27 of the 51 areas (50 states plus DC) are below the U.S. middle. Pay is what roofers earn per hour, not what a company bills. BLS counted 135,490 roofing jobs in the U.S.

Why roof prices online look so different

You will see very different "average roof cost" numbers online. Both of ours are real. They just price different jobs.

So which one fits you? A simple roof with one old layer will often land near the lower price. A steep roof with lots of corners, skylights and chimneys will land near the higher one.

Example: a shingle roof in Miami-Dade, Florida

Let's add up a roof the same size as the Cost vs Value house. It is in Miami-Dade County, outside the cities.

The crew takes off the old roof. Then they put on thick shingles. We add each part, one line at a time.

Line-by-line estimate, 3,000 sq ft shingle roof, tear-off, Miami-Dade County
PartHow we got itAmount
Shingles and the layer under them3,000 sq ft plus 10% extra[10] is 33 squares, or 99 bundles at 3 per square. At the bulk price of $38.67[8], plus 4 rolls of underlayment at $119[9]$4,304
Crew (labor)Xactware labor for 2,500 sq ft ($7,108 to $7,500)[7], sized up to 3,000 sq ft and times Florida's pay score$7,323 to $7,727
Dump fee30 squares at 235 lb each is about 3.5 tons, at the U.S. average landfill fee of $63.48/ton[11]$224
Permit$0.113/sq ft times 3,000 sq ft, above the $150.82 minimum[13]$339
Parts we can priceAll the lines above, added up$12,190 to $12,594
Full-job price rangeXactware low price per sq ft times 3,000 sq ft, up to the Cost vs Value average for this region$14,550 to $32,253

The parts we can price add up to less than the full-job range. That is on purpose.

Some costs have no public price we can point to. Think of the dumpster, edge strips, vents, nails and rotten boards. The roofer's own costs and profit are missing too.

So expect real quotes here to land inside the full-job range, not at the parts total.

Florida rules that can change your price

Florida has strong storms, so its rules add work to many roof jobs. These rules come from the state's own law and building code.

Roof permit fees in five places

A permit is the town's OK to do the work. The fee is small next to the roof, but it changes a lot from town to town.

Your roofer normally gets the permit. Ask that it is in their name and part of the price.

Published roof permit fees, and what they come to for a 3,000 sq ft roof
PlacePublished feeFor 3,000 sq ft
Miami-Dade County, FL (shingle)[13]$0.113/sq ft, minimum $150.82$339
Miami-Dade County, FL (tile)[13]$0.144/sq ft$432
San Antonio, TX[14]$28.75 fee plus 8% in extra fees$31.05
Aurora, CO[15]Flat $350 for a house roof$350
Sammamish, WA[16]Flat $269 plus a 15% tech fee$309.35
Phoenix, AZ[17]Based on job value: $303 on the first $10,000 plus $10 per added $1,000$403 on a $20,000 job

We have not confirmed whether Phoenix needs a permit for a same-for-same roof. The fee shown applies if it does. The $20,000 job value is only an example, not a typical Phoenix price.

How to use these numbers before you call a roofer

  1. Measure the roof, not the house. A roof is bigger than the floor. GAF, a shingle maker, gives an example. A 2,200 sq ft[10] home can have a 3,500 sq ft[10] roof[10].
  2. Find your region in the chart. Then size its price to your roof. Divide the region's price by 3,000 sq ft. Then times it by your roof size.
  3. Check your state on the map. If roofer pay is lower than the U.S. middle, quotes may be lower too. If it is higher, quotes may be higher.
  4. Look up your permit fee. Your city or county posts its fee list online.
  5. Run the calculator. Pick your size, roof type and state. You will see the parts we can price and the full-job range.

Ways to pay less

Fix it or replace it?

Home inspectors have a group called InterNACHI. It lists how long roofs tend to last[12].

Is your roof still young? Do you only see a few loose shingles or one leak by a vent? Then a fix is often enough.

Is your roof near the end of its life? Look for curled or missing shingles on many sides. Look for grit in the gutters, light coming through the boards, or leaks in new spots. Then a new roof is often the better deal.

Not sure? Ask two roofers to price both a fix and a new roof. Ask each one to show you photos of what they found.

What to do next

  1. Price your own roofFour easy questions. Instant result.
  2. Compare roof typesShingles, metal, tile and flat.
  3. Check a roofer's licenseFlorida's free license search.

Expert sources we relied on

These are public building codes, laws, license boards, and trade and maker guides. We used them for the rules on this page. None of these groups has looked at or backed Home Repair Report. We just point to what they published.

Bachi thinkingQuestions people ask

How much does a new roof cost in my state?

We could not find a public source that prices a whole roof state by state. So we use regions. The same big shingle roof cost $25,939[1] in the cheapest region (East South Central). It cost $37,201[1] in the most costly one (Middle Atlantic). Find your state in the map and the table to see its region.

Where do new roofs cost the most?

In the 2025 data, the Middle Atlantic region cost the most for shingles, at $37,201[1]. That region is New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania. For metal, the Pacific region cost the most, at $62,152[1]. Roofer pay was highest in Illinois, at $37.45/hr[5]. It was lowest in Oklahoma, at $21.00/hr[5].

Why are my quotes so far from these prices?

The two price sources we use price different jobs. One puts a plain shingle roof at $4.85/sq ft[7] to $5.73/sq ft[7]. The other works out to $10.62/sq ft. But that job is harder. It has a hip roof, two skylights and a full tear-off. Roof shape, old layers, rotten boards and how hard the roof is to reach all change a quote.

Do I get the money back when I sell my home?

Not all of it. In the 2025 report, a new shingle roof paid back about 67.5%[1] of its cost when the home sold. A metal roof paid back about 50.1%[1]. These are guesses from real estate agents. They are not sale records.

How much is a roof permit?

It depends on your town. Miami-Dade County (outside the cities) charges $0.113/sq ft[13] for a shingle roof. Aurora, Colorado charges a flat $350[15]. San Antonio lists $28.75[14], plus small extra fees. Look up your own town's fee list before you compare quotes.

How we made this page

A computer helper (AI) found the public data. It also wrote the first draft.

Then we checked each number against its source. Each number links to that source.

The AI did not make up any number. We did not make up any person or quote.

We do not show experts or reviewers. We show the math, so you can check it.

Read how we check numbers, our rules for writing and how we fix mistakes. See a mistake? Tell us.

Sources & how we calculated this

How we calculated this

The region and U.S. prices are the Cost vs Value report's job costs, shown as published. State differences come from each state's median roofer pay (Bureau of Labor Statistics), divided by the U.S. median to give a pay score. Permit fees are copied from each city or county fee list.

The Miami-Dade example multiplies named inputs: shingle bundles and underlayment rolls for the roof size at store list prices, Xactware labor times Florida's pay score, tear-off weight times the landfill fee, and the county permit fee. Every number marked as our math names the figures it comes from. Roofer overhead and profit are not included because we have no source for them.

The full method is on our methodology page. See a mistake? Read our corrections policy.

Every figure on this page (168), with its source and the date we checked it
FigureValueSourceChecked
Asphalt shingle roof replacement, national average job cost$31,871Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Roof area in the Cost vs Value roofing projects (30 squares)3,000 sq ftZonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof replacement job cost, South Atlantic$32,253Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof replacement job cost, East South Central$25,939Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof replacement job cost, Middle Atlantic$37,201Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Roofers, national median hourly wage$26.65/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Squares of shingles in the Cost vs Value asphalt project30Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof replacement job cost, Pacific$36,391Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof replacement job cost, New England$35,701Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof replacement job cost, West North Central$30,693Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof replacement job cost, East North Central$29,253Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof replacement job cost, Mountain$28,475Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof replacement job cost, West South Central$27,116Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Metal roof replacement job cost, New England$56,282Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof cost recouped, New England62.6%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Metal roof replacement job cost, Middle Atlantic$60,116Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof cost recouped, Middle Atlantic58.3%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Metal roof replacement job cost, East North Central$47,473Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof cost recouped, East North Central69.2%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Metal roof replacement job cost, West North Central$50,520Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof cost recouped, West North Central54.2%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Metal roof replacement job cost, South Atlantic$50,181Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof cost recouped, South Atlantic69.9%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Metal roof replacement job cost, East South Central$41,256Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof cost recouped, East South Central81%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Metal roof replacement job cost, West South Central$44,505Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof cost recouped, West South Central68.1%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Metal roof replacement job cost, Mountain$46,579Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof cost recouped, Mountain71.7%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Metal roof replacement job cost, Pacific$62,152Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof cost recouped, Pacific76.2%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Metal roof replacement, national average job cost$51,865Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
Asphalt roof replacement, cost recouped at resale67.5%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction
One roofing square100 sq ftGAF
Roofers, Oklahoma, median hourly wage$21.00/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Illinois, median hourly wage$37.45/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Alabama, median hourly wage$21.96/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Alaska, median hourly wage$32.09/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Arizona, median hourly wage$22.76/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Arkansas, median hourly wage$22.82/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, California, median hourly wage$30.58/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Colorado, median hourly wage$24.88/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Connecticut, median hourly wage$29.84/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Delaware, median hourly wage$28.58/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, District of Columbia, median hourly wage$29.69/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Florida, median hourly wage$22.88/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Georgia, median hourly wage$22.57/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Hawaii, median hourly wage$28.64/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Idaho, median hourly wage$27.78/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Indiana, median hourly wage$27.88/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Iowa, median hourly wage$23.39/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Kansas, median hourly wage$22.69/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Kentucky, median hourly wage$22.57/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Louisiana, median hourly wage$23.44/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Maine, median hourly wage$24.10/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Maryland, median hourly wage$28.89/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Massachusetts, median hourly wage$34.98/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Michigan, median hourly wage$28.62/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Minnesota, median hourly wage$35.81/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Mississippi, median hourly wage$21.61/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Missouri, median hourly wage$23.35/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Montana, median hourly wage$28.38/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Nebraska, median hourly wage$22.34/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Nevada, median hourly wage$24.56/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, New Hampshire, median hourly wage$28.76/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, New Jersey, median hourly wage$36.83/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, New Mexico, median hourly wage$21.78/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, New York, median hourly wage$31.74/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, North Carolina, median hourly wage$23.56/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, North Dakota, median hourly wage$28.72/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Ohio, median hourly wage$23.74/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Oregon, median hourly wage$28.35/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Pennsylvania, median hourly wage$26.79/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Rhode Island, median hourly wage$29.63/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, South Carolina, median hourly wage$22.00/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, South Dakota, median hourly wage$22.94/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Tennessee, median hourly wage$21.97/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Texas, median hourly wage$22.13/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Utah, median hourly wage$23.40/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Vermont, median hourly wage$28.39/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Virginia, median hourly wage$23.28/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Washington, median hourly wage$29.16/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, West Virginia, median hourly wage$24.60/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Wisconsin, median hourly wage$28.54/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers, Wyoming, median hourly wage$21.95/hrU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Alabama1,010U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Alaska310U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Arizona3,420U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Arkansas950U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, California21,190U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Colorado3,340U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Connecticut790U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Delaware230U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, District of Columbia100U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Florida23,550U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Georgia2,160U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Hawaii1,110U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Idaho1,190U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Illinois5,300U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Indiana2,980U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Iowa930U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Kansas900U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Kentucky1,080U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Louisiana760U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Maine610U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Maryland2,050U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Massachusetts1,950U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Michigan3,090U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Minnesota1,890U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Mississippi480U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Missouri2,050U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Montana370U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Nebraska1,730U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Nevada2,120U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, New Hampshire270U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, New Jersey1,860U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, New Mexico1,160U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, New York4,570U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, North Carolina3,060U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, North Dakota290U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Ohio4,610U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Oklahoma1,260U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Oregon3,430U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Pennsylvania3,830U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Rhode Island360U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, South Carolina850U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, South Dakota400U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Tennessee2,110U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Texas5,740U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Utah2,710U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Vermont210U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Virginia2,070U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Washington5,890U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, West Virginia440U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Wisconsin2,400U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed, Wyoming330U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Roofers employed nationally135,490U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Asphalt shingle roof, 2,500 sq ft, total, low$12,129Thumbtack (figures credited to Xactware pricing data)
Asphalt shingle roof, 2,500 sq ft, total, high$14,313Thumbtack (figures credited to Xactware pricing data)
Overage GAF suggests adding (up to)10%GAF
Bundles per square for Timberline HDZ3GAF
GAF Timberline HDZ, per bundle when buying 39 or more$38.67The Home Depot
GAF FeltBuster synthetic underlayment, 1,000 sq ft roll$119The Home Depot
Roof size behind the Thumbtack/Xactware national averages2,500 sq ftThumbtack (figures credited to Xactware pricing data)
Asphalt shingle roof, 2,500 sq ft, labor, low$7,108Thumbtack (figures credited to Xactware pricing data)
Asphalt shingle roof, 2,500 sq ft, labor, high$7,500Thumbtack (figures credited to Xactware pricing data)
Minimum shingle weight per square in the Cost vs Value asphalt spec235 lbZonda / Journal of Light Construction
U.S. average MSW landfill tipping fee, 2025 (unweighted)$63.48/tonEnvironmental Research & Education Foundation (EREF), reported by Waste Today
Miami-Dade (unincorporated) reroof permit, shingle and other roofs, per sq ft$0.113/sq ftMiami-Dade County, Board of County Commissioners
Miami-Dade minimum residential building permit fee$150.82Miami-Dade County, Board of County Commissioners
Most of a roof (or roof section) that may be repaired or replaced in 12 months before the whole roof must meet the code (FBC Residential R908.1.1)25%Florida Building Commission (published online by the International Code Council)
Insured value (or just valuation) at or above which a reroof in the wind-borne debris region must add roof-to-wall connections (s. 553.844)$300,000Florida Legislature
Approximate cap, as a share of reroofing cost, on required roof-to-wall connection retrofits (s. 553.844)15%Florida Legislature
Miami-Dade (unincorporated) reroof permit, tile, per sq ft$0.144/sq ftMiami-Dade County, Board of County Commissioners
San Antonio residential re-roof fee$28.75City of San Antonio Development Services
San Antonio surcharges on most fees (4% technology + 4% development services)8%City of San Antonio Development Services
Aurora, CO single-family residential roof replacement flat fee$350City of Aurora (Colorado) Permit Center
Sammamish, WA single-family residential re-roof flat fee$269City of Sammamish (Washington)
Sammamish technology fee added to most permit fees15%City of Sammamish (Washington)
Phoenix valuation-based permit fee on the first $10,000$303City of Phoenix Planning & Development Department
Phoenix fee per additional $1,000 of valuation, $10,001 to $50,000$10City of Phoenix Planning & Development Department
GAF's example home size2,200 sq ftGAF
GAF's example roof size for that home3,500 sq ftGAF
Typical life expectancy (InterNACHI): Asphalt shingles (3-tab) roof20 yearsInterNACHI (International Association of Certified Home Inspectors)
Typical life expectancy (InterNACHI): Asphalt (architectural) roof30 yearsInterNACHI (International Association of Certified Home Inspectors)
Asphalt shingle roof, installed, per sq ft, low$4.85/sq ftThumbtack (figures credited to Xactware pricing data)
Asphalt shingle roof, installed, per sq ft, high$5.73/sq ftThumbtack (figures credited to Xactware pricing data)
Metal roof replacement, cost recouped at resale50.1%Zonda / Journal of Light Construction

Sources

  1. Zonda / Journal of Light Construction. 2025 Cost vs Value Report: national averages and the nine regional reports. 2025 report, released Sep 18, 2025. Checked . Sample/coverage: Job costs come from Verisk XactRemodel building-cost data plus a BLS-based price index (per the report's methodology). The report does not publish a count of jobs behind each cost. Costs are for a defined project spec (see the project pages). They include contractor pricing, not just parts and wages.
  2. Zonda / Journal of Light Construction. Cost vs Value project description: Roofing Replacement | Asphalt Shingles. Jun 20, 2025. Checked .
  3. Zonda / Journal of Light Construction. Cost vs Value project description: Roofing Replacement | Metal. Jun 21, 2025. Checked .
  4. Zonda / Journal of Light Construction. Cost vs Value 2025: Methodology. Sep 18, 2025. Checked .
  5. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025: Roofers (SOC 47-2181), national and state estimates. May 2025 estimates. Checked . Sample/coverage: BLS employer survey; the May 2025 estimates combine six semiannual panels (Nov 2022 to May 2025) from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments across all occupations. Pulled through the free BLS Public Data API (v1). Wages are what roofers are paid, not what a contractor charges.
  6. U.S. Census Bureau. Census Regions and Divisions of the United States. Reference map. Checked .
  7. Thumbtack (figures credited to Xactware pricing data). How much does a metal roof cost vs. an asphalt shingles roof?. Page last updated Aug 14 (2025 edition). Checked . Sample/coverage: National averages for a 2,500 sq ft roof; the page does not publish a sample size. Third-party published range. Thumbtack sells contractor leads; we use only its Xactware-credited cost table.
  8. The Home Depot. Roof shingles listing (GAF Timberline HDZ, GAF Royal Sovereign 3-tab, Owens Corning Duration). Online list price seen Oct 17, 2026. Checked . Retail prices vary by store and ZIP code and change often. Contractors usually buy through supply houses at different prices.
  9. The Home Depot. Synthetic roof underlayment and leak-barrier listing. Online list price seen Oct 17, 2026. Checked .
  10. GAF. How to Measure a Roofing Square. Mar 23, 2021. Checked .
  11. Environmental Research & Education Foundation (EREF), reported by Waste Today. EREF 2025 landfill tipping fee analysis. 2025 data, article published Jul 27, 2026. Checked . Sample/coverage: Data collected from 350 municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills in the United States. This is the MSW landfill fee. Construction-debris (C&D) landfills and transfer stations can charge differently.
  12. InterNACHI (International Association of Certified Home Inspectors). InterNACHI's Standard Estimated Life Expectancy Chart for Homes. Chart as published (page copyright 2026). Checked . Planning estimates under normal conditions, not warranties. InterNACHI notes hot climates sharply shorten asphalt shingle life.
  13. Miami-Dade County, Board of County Commissioners. Implementing Order 4-63, Building Permit Fee Schedule (unincorporated Miami-Dade). Effective Oct 1, 2026. Checked .
  14. City of San Antonio Development Services. FY 2027 Development Fee Schedule. FY 2027 schedule. Checked .
  15. City of Aurora (Colorado) Permit Center. 2026 Flat Rate Fee Permits. 2026 schedule. Checked .
  16. City of Sammamish (Washington). 2026 Fee Schedule: Development Review, Permits, and Related Fees. 2026 schedule. Checked .
  17. City of Phoenix Planning & Development Department. PDD Fee Schedule, Table A: Building Safety Valuation-Based Permit Fee. Effective Jan 20, 2026. Checked . Whether a like-for-like reroof needs a permit in Phoenix is not stated in this schedule; ask the city before you rely on this fee.
  18. Florida Building Commission (published online by the International Code Council). 2023 Florida Building Code, Residential, Eighth Edition: Chapter 9, Roof Assemblies. Eighth edition (2023). Checked . Section wording checked against the UpCodes copy of the same chapter, because the official viewer loads its text with JavaScript.
  19. Florida Legislature. Florida Statutes, section 553.844: Windstorm loss mitigation; requirements for roofs and opening protection. 2025 Florida Statutes. Checked .
  20. Miami-Dade County. Product Approval (Product Control Section). Web page, as checked. Checked .
  21. Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation. Construction Industry Licensing Board: license types. Web page, as checked. Checked .
  22. National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA). Selecting a Contractor. Web page, as checked. Checked .

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